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Executive Summary

The Great Betrayal 

Muslims on the Footsteps of Jews & Christians  


The Great Betrayal - Executive Summary

Islam stands firmly upon two foundations: the divinely protected Quran and the authentic, mass-transmitted Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ. While the Quran's preservation is guaranteed by Allah (15:9), Hadith narrations require careful scrutiny due to their varied authenticity levels. The Prophet ﷺ explicitly prohibited writing his sayings, commanding: "Do not write anything from me except the Quran" (Sahih Muslim 3004), a prohibition maintained until his death and followed by the Rightly-Guided Caliphs. There were few exceptions (around fifty) but many refusals including Abu Hurara (RA) and many scholarly companions, who followed ban till death, which confirms the permanent nature of ban. 

Two primary theories explain this prohibition. First, early Muslims feared mixing Hadith with Quranic revelation, though historical evidence shows this concern was secondary. The more critical reason was preventing the creation of rival scriptures, as happened with Jews (Talmud) and Christians (New Testament). Despite this, later generations compiled over 100 Hadith books, mirroring the very deviation the Prophet ﷺ warned against. The Companions, including scribes of revelation like Zaid bin Thabit, strictly adhered to writing only the Quran, understanding the danger of elevating other texts to near-scriptural status.  

The post-prophetic era saw a gradual shift. Political and theological conflicts in the 2nd-3rd centuries Hijri led to mass Hadith compilation, with scholars later controversially classifying them as "unrecited revelation." This development paralleled Jewish and Christian practices of supplementing divine scripture with human writings. Notably, Imam Abu Hanifa, despite his mastery of Hadith, abstained from compiling them, honoring the Prophetic prohibition.  

Today, the Muslim ummah faces a critical choice: continue following unauthorized Hadith collections that have fueled sectarianism or return to the Quran-centric approach of the Salaf. Reform requires reevaluating Hadith through Quranic criteria, utilizing modern verification tools, and abandoning the false narrative that the writing prohibition was temporary. As the Prophet ﷺ warned, attributing false sayings to him carries severe consequences. The path forward lies in upholding the Quran as the sole mandatory scripture and treating Hadith with appropriate caution, ensuring Islam's preservation as the Prophet ﷺ intended.  

Brigadier Aftab Khan (R) has carried out thorough research on subject, read his articles on following websites:

https://SalaamOne/Betrayal 

https://Quran1book.blogspot.com (Urdu)

https://Quran1book.wordpress.com (English). Read more>>>>

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The Alchemy of Authenticity: A Quest for Pure Prophecy

Revision & Recompilation of Hadith Collections According to Quran & Sunnah



Golden Principles of Hadith Compilation


While the Qur’an was compiled and standardized under the guidance of the Caliphs, the compilation of Hadith remained a subject of debate. It was undertaken by individuals in the 2nd and 3rd centuries Hijrah, As a result, authentic pearls of wisdom were mixed with unreliable reports, which are used by unscruplious elements for their mischievous designs. This necessitates careful distinction.

After extensive deliberation, the following Seven Golden Principles of Hadith Knowledge (علم الحديث کے سات سنہری اصول – علم الحديث سبع قواعد ذهبية) have been derived from the Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ:

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Special Picks / e-Books & Articles ڈیجیٹل کتب اور مضامین

Reading remains a gateway to learning and personal development, making the study of books indispensable in contemporary society.

“Are the knowledgeable and the ignorant equal? In fact, none will take heed except the people of understanding.”(Qur’an; 39:9).

“The heart of him who has understanding seeks knowledge, but the mouths of fools feed on folly.”(Proverbs 15:14).

e-Books  [Eng & اردو]

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Trump , Pakistan & World


Trump and Pakistan: A Tumultuous Chapter in U.S.-Pakistan Relations 

The relationship between the United States and Pakistan has long been marked by strategic alliances and periodic friction. During Donald Trump’s presidency (2017–2021), this dynamic took a sharply confrontational turn, reflecting his administration’s “America First” approach and its recalibration of counterterrorism priorities.  
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Christian Zionism : The Real Threat to The World Peace صیہونی مسیحیت اور بائبل



When US shifted her embassy to Jerusalem. This unjust decision is against the UN resolutions and stand of community of nations across the globe. This has created turbulence among the peace loving people across the globe.  The terrorists of ISIS/Daesh and Al-Qaida are criticized to use religion for political gains and power. Same analogy applies to the so called secular democracy – The USA to support Zionism on religious grounds, termed as Christian Zionism.
امریکی امریکن صدر ڈونلڈ ٹرمپ نے امریکی سفارتخانہ کو یروشلم منتقل کرنے کا اعلان کیا تو دنیا حیران ہے کہ امریکہ نے تمام دنیا کی مخالفت کے باوجود اتنا بڑا اقدام اٹھایا۔ بہت کم لوگوں کو علم ہے کہ امریکہ اور… [ Continue reading…]
The policies of the lone super power and the country with the largest Christian population has direct affects the world peace. Any mischievous group through conspiracies and wickedness should not be given a free hand to use this giant nations as a tool to implement their heinous agenda of world domination. 
Therefore there is need to analyse the Zionist claims form Bible, its validity in present environment in the light of UN Charter of human rights, US internal social, politico-religious dynamics and its role in Middle East. This may enable to make this world a better, peaceful place for the humanity...........
In this era of freedom and liberty, every member of humanity enjoys freedom of faith and freedom of religion, as long as the religious beliefs of one community do not threaten the freedom and peace of others. When this freedom is not respected, it results into conflict, war, human rights violation compromising peace. This is exactly the reason of condemnation of Zionism or any other similar concept, be it terrorists like Al-Qaida, ISIS, Daesh, Bokoharam or Takfiri Taliban (TTP). Enforcing your beliefs upon others by force is terrorism in simple words. The Zionists justify forceful occupation of Palestine, eviction, oppression, apartheid, inhuman behaviour and violence to deny their basic human rights on the pretext of their highly controversial interpretations of biblical texts and prophecies, even rejected by majority Christians and religious Jews. If the Zionist analogy is accepted then how can we condemn the Al-Qaida, ISIS, Daesh, Bokoharam, Takfiri Taliban (TTP), Buddhists of Burma, RSS, the Indian Hindu extremists and ,many others who also use their controversial interpretations of Islamic holy texts to justify their war and killing of innocent people? Hence use of religion as tool for political gains and violence must be rejected irrespective of religion, race or country. Since this terror tactics has been initiated by Zionists in last century, it is not wrong if Zionism is called the mother of terrorism, the other groups are in reaction to Zionism directly or indirectly.
Prophecies are about the events in future which will unfold as per God’s plan. He is all powerful to execute His Will and plans. He is not dependent upon humans to implement His plans. There no such commandment in the prophecies. Some people try to take over the work of God at their own, which could be against His Will. He is well aware and knowledgeable. The Interpretation of holy texts and prophecies is a human work liable to error, it must not be allowed to override the clear unambiguous commandments for peace, safety and security of other humans.
Humanity has to decide, either we all adhere to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), mutually evolved and agreed by all nations of world with diverse religions, races and cultures or let anyone impose its own religion, culture and values upon others through any means including power? Should the world community allow colonization, oppression, eviction of Palestinians, Kashmiris, Rohingyas and others from their lands or stop all this to achieve world peace. .... [Keep reading ..]
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Islamic Revival Messages رساله تجديد الاسلام ‏

An in-depth study of the Qur’an and Islamic religious history reveals startling facts. “Risala-e-Tajdeed-ul-Islam” is a message to develop positive change in the thought and practices of Muslims.
قرآن اور اسلام کے گہرے مطالعه سےحیران کن حقائق کا انکشاف ہوا، "رساله تجديد الاسلام" مسلمانوں کے انداز فکروعمل میں مثبت تبدیلی کا پیغام ہے:

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Kashmir Jihad - Analysis & Options

PDF: http://bit.ly/2k0Vqpm

Kashmir is an incomplete agenda of partition of India. Since 1947, India and Pakistan have fought three wars on this issue. According to UN resolutions, Kashmiris have to decide their accession to Pakistan or India through impartial plebiscite, which could not take place due to Indian reluctance. Recently, India revoked Article 370 of the Constitution, which granted special autonomous status to Kashmir, it was done to unilaterally integrate occupied Kashmir. This is a violation of the UN resolutions and the Simla bilateral agreement, which demands to maintain status quo until the final settlement. The US and world powers are emphasizing that Kashmir should be resolved bilaterally, though India has refused to hold talks with Pakistan. In the present scenario, while India has turned Kashmir into the largest prison of 9 million people, denying basic human rights and oppressing the Kashmiris' who want freedom from India, Pakistan cannot watch as a silent spectator. Nuclear armed India and Pakistan are closer to war. Jihad becomes obligatory for the Muslims to help the oppressed people of Kashmir. The tense situation requires an in-depth analysis to explore possible options..... [........]
  1. OR- Download-PDF: http://bit.ly/2k0Vqpm
  2. OR ... Read online....
  3. English- updated : https://salaamone.com/kashmir/  
  4. Urdu .. اردو ترجمہ   جہاد کشمیر ۔ تجزیہ اورآپشنز: https://salaamone.com/kashmir-ur/

INDEX

  • 1 Introduction:
  • 2 The Crusade:
  • 3.US-Israel-India Nexus
  • 4. Third Jewish Temple
  • 5.Kashmir:
  • 6.Amendment of Interim Constitution of AJ&K:
  • 7. International Response
  • 8.Is Pakistan Isolated?
  • 9.Jihad and Qital (Combat , Warfare) :
  •  a.Responsibility of State:
  •  b.International Treaties:
  •  c. The Holy Qur’an on Jihad (Qital):
  •  d. Rules of Jihad - Warfare
  • e. Principles of Conduct:
  • 10. Options for Pakistan:
  • 11. Simple Acts of Jihad: 
  • References/Links:  https://salaamone.com/kashmir/  
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Islamic Revival Messages رساله تجديد الاسلام ‏

An in-depth study of the Qur’an and Islamic religious history reveals startling facts. “Risala-e-Tajdeed-ul-Islam” is a message to develop positive change in the thought and practices of Muslims.
قرآن اور اسلام کے گہرے مطالعه سےحیران کن حقائق کا انکشاف ہوا، "رساله تجديد الاسلام" مسلمانوں کے انداز فکروعمل میں مثبت تبدیلی کا پیغام ہے:
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Tahajjud, Qiyam al-Layl, Qiyam Ramadan or Taraweeh


This article delves into the intricacies of 'additional, non binding, voluntary prayer' called; Tahajjud, Taraweeh, Qiyam al-Layl, and Qiyam Ramadan, with the aim to address overlooked aspects often clouded by preconceived notions, traditional beliefs, and interpretations. Rather than merely echoing conventional perspectives, this piece endeavors to ground its analysis in the core teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Any deviation from these authentic sources or reliance on ambiguous, rejected, or abrogated rulings should be dismissed outrightly. The average Muslim, either follow the ancestors blindly or discerning the correct stance, which can be exceedingly challenging. Each group cites hadiths that support their perspective while dismissing others' evidence as weak, fabricated, or unreliable. Keep reading as Goog Doc in << new tab>> or continue reading below:-

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احکام قران اور قرآن کا خلاصہ (30 پارے ) Quran Commandments

انڈکس  خلاصہ  قرآن و منتخب آیات - پارہ # 1 سے # 30 تک

The Prophet ﷺ said: There is guidance and light in the Book of Allah. Whoever grasps it will be guided And whoever leaves it will go astray. "[Muslim Hadith 6227] see Commandments in English  at end..

رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : "اللہ کی کتاب میں ہدایت اور نور ہے، جو اسے پکڑے گا وہ ہدایت پر رہے گا اور جو اسے چھوڑ دے گا وہ گمراہ ہوجائے گا۔"  (صحیح مسلم، حدیث نمبر: 6227) 

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Understanding The Quranic Concept of Riba (Usury), Fiat Currency and Islamic Banking. Scam of the Century Unveiled قرآن اور ربا: جنگ دراصل کون کر رہا ہے؟



Fiat money is a government-issued currency that is not backed by a commodity such as gold. Most modern paper currencies, such as the U.S. dollar, are fiat currencies. One danger of fiat money is that governments can print too much of it, resulting in hyperinflation (around 30% in Pakistan in July 2023). The paper currency is just a piece of paper with no intrinsic value like precious metals or diamonds etc, while for day to day transactions it is convenient but in  transactions of longer duration its ‘real value’ which suffer loss due to inflation / excessive money printing by government, has to be determined. Compensation of such loss is to be called Indexation, not Riba, it is supported by Quran; 2:279, 6:152, 4:135. Keep reading:
☆ https://bit.ly/QuranAurRibaUrdu-pdf [قرآن اور ربا ]
☆ Keep reading below …….
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Message for Islamic Revival رساله تجديد الاسلام


An in-depth study of the Qur’an and Islamic religious history reveals startling facts. 
قرآن اور اسلامی مذہبی تاریخ کے گہرے مطالعه سے حیران کن حقائق کا انکشاف ہوا،
“Risala-e-Tajdeed-ul-Islam” is a message to develop positive change in the thought and practices of Muslims for ever. Keep reading >>> https://bit.ly/IslamicRevival-net

جو پہلی صدی ہجری کے دین کامل کے احیاء کی ایمیت کو واضح کرتے ہیں. "أَطِيعُوااللَّهَ وَالرَّسُولَ ﷺ کی بنیاد پر "رساله تجدید الاسلام" مسلمانوں کے انداز فکروعمل میں ہمیشہ کے لیے مثبت تبدیلی کا پیغام ہے: https://bit.ly/Tejdeed-Islam
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 🔰 وَأَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَالرَّسُولَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ ‎﴿١٣٢﴾ 🔰‏

اللہ اور اس کے رسول کی بات کرو تاکہ تم پر رحمت کی جائے  (قرآن: 3:132) 
Obey Allah and the Messenger so that you may receive mercy (3:132 Quran)


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Bernard Lewis, Zionists and Western Plans to Carve up Middle East and Pakistan. How to Counter these Anti Muslim Plans!



While turmoil and anarchy in the Middle East can be attributed the disunity among Arabs, the possibility of execution of well known Zionist plans supported by USA and West, to divide the Middle East in fragmented state lets cannot be ruled out. The “Bernard Lewis Plan” named after its architect Bernard Lewis, a specialist in ‘oriental studies’, the ‘history of Islam’ and the ‘interaction between Islam and the West’ is well known. Yet another  Zionist Plan for the establishment of greater Israel by dividing Middle East known as “Oded Yinon Plan”, also exists. Christian-Zionist lobby has heavy influence in politics and US government. Policies of Trump and earlier rulers clearly indicate US support for Zionism in Israel. The “Bernard Lewis Plan”, “Oded Yinon Plan” and “Christian-Zionism”, all “Three” are fully integrated to achieve their heinous designs against Muslims. ... Keep reading ..... [......]
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Islamic Revival Messages رساله تجديد الاسلام ‏

An in-depth study of the Qur’an and Islamic religious history reveals startling facts. “Risala-e-Tajdeed-ul-Islam” is a message to develop positive change in the thought and practices of Muslims.
قرآن اور اسلام کے گہرے مطالعه سےحیران کن حقائق کا انکشاف ہوا، "رساله تجديد الاسلام" مسلمانوں کے انداز فکروعمل میں مثبت تبدیلی کا پیغام ہے:
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Indian Muslims: Sachar Committee Report on latest social, economic and educational condition of the Muslim community of India

Hindutva’s Final Solution: Calls For Genocide Of Indian Muslims



The state of Muslims in India is dire, they  are at a tipping point. India has two Genocide Alerts on it, more than any country in the world. Aside from economic and social disparity, attacks on masajid, regular incidents of mob violence and beef lynching* occur once persons have been identified as Muslim. This has multiplied under the current government of the Bharatiya Janata Party, which is the political wing of the Rashtriya Sawayamsewak Sangh (RSS).

Hindutva organizations such as RSS are like the Ku Klux Klan, but worse in that it is a paramilitary force that works hand in glove with the ruling party in India. Hindutva groups are frankly unlike any thing we have seen in the past. They operate at the political (BJP, like the Nazi party or the Tea Party), social (VHP, like the KKK), religious, and paramilitary level (RSS Shakhas or centers, like the Proud Boys and the Serb Volunteer Guard), as well as with extremist groups enforcing their ideas through mob violence (Bajrang Dal). More at link:

Indian Muslims are the third-largest Muslim population anywhere in the world, after Indonesia and Pakistan. To use the word ‘minority’ for Indian Muslims , is misleading: Minority status, however, refers to a group’s relative power vis-à-vis other groups rather than to its numbers alone (note the case of women everywhere or blacks in South Africa during the apartheid).  Muslims in India form the largest religious minority in the country. According to the 2011 Census, they comprise 14.4 per cent of India’s total population — roughly 174 million people. . In that sense, then, Indian Muslims certainly are a minority, particularly when one considers the growing influence of Hindu right-wing forces since the 1980s.

تقسیم ہند 1947 کا ذمہ وار کون ؟

انڈیا میں یہ  بحث بہت زور شور سے کی  جاتی ہے کہ تقسیم ہند ذمہ وار محمد  جناح تھے- محض ایک شخص کو ایک بر صغیر کی تقسیم کا ذمہ وار ٹھرانا سادگی یا لاعلمی ہی ہو سکتی ہے- آزادی چالیس سال کی براہ راست مشترکہ جدو جہد کا نتیجہ تھا، تقسیم ہند کے تصور نے مسلمانوں اور ہندوؤں کی مشترکہ جدوجہد آزادی کے دوران ہندو ذہنیت کی بدنیتی آشکار ہونے پر زور پکڑا ورنہ محمد الی جناح تو ہندو مسلم اتحاد کے سفیر کہلاتے تھے-
16 مئی 1946ء کو برٹش حکومت کی طرف سے نامزد "کبنٹ مشن" نے اپنی طرف سے ایک منصوبہ پیش کیا اس منصوبے کو ’’کیبنٹ مشن پلان‘‘ کہتے ہیں۔ اس منصوبے کی خاص بات یہ تھی کہ اس میں دونوں سیاسی پارٹیوں (انڈین نشنل کانگریس اور انڈین مسلم لیگ ) کے نقطہ نظر کو ایک خاص تناسب کے ساتھ شامل کیا گیا تھا۔ اس منصوبے کے دو حصے تھے۔ ایک قلیل المعیاد منصوبہ جس کے   تحت ایک عبوری حکومت کا قیام عمل میں لانا تھا، دوسرا طویل المعیاد منصوبہ جس کے تحت کم از کم دس سال کے لیے ہندوستان کو تقسیم سے روکنا تھا۔.... تفصیل آخر میں ......
These days, Muslims are reduced to political untouchables. That is what Harsh Mander indicated in his article for The Indian Express. It is both tragic and discombobulating. Throughout the history of independent India, the country has had points of inflection. From surviving the bloodshed of Partition in 1947, the Sikh riots of 1984, demotion of Babri Masjid in 1992, the Godhra incident and Gujarat riots in 2002 to the appointing a religious preacher as head of government in a state, the tapestry is rich both in blood and scars.
But it is the constitutionally enshrined fundamental of Secularism that has been an anchor of belief in equality of the various minorities against the tyrannies of the majority. Liberal political parties have been beacons of reassuring light even when they flicker more than stay steady. But surrendering to the dictums of majoritarian logic portends a jeremiad prediction.
Indian Muslims were integral to India’s aspiration to be free, its achievement of that aspiration, and remain so for its future. Cornering them, boxing them and targeting them with a sense of political insignificance will rupture our pluralistic and composite uniqueness and its volatile equilibrium.
India is and has been home to millions of Muslims. They are not refugees hoping for high-handed sops in terms of political, civil and social rights. They have stood shoulder to shoulder with every other Indian in the storm of battle and in its aftermath. But in midst of a militant ethnic nationalism, they are being relegated to a secondary status. This expression of hostility to minority rights is inimical to Indianness and its secular and democratic ideals.
Today, the onus is on the Muslims to pass this litmus test of acceptable Muslimness. That is the crux of what Ramachandra Guha stipulates. Unsurprisingly, Muslims are often expected to prove their secular notions and often targeted if they decline. There seem to be a sort of silent connivance between the liberal stand and the Hindutva right-wingers to create new definitions of liberal and modern Muslims antagonistic to traditional Muslims.
More on Indian Muslims population fudging data

India Muslims are Oppressed:

The Rajinder Sachar Committee, appointed in 2005 by the Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, was commissioned to prepare a report on the latest social, economic and educational condition of the Muslim community of India. The committee was headed by the former Chief Justice of Delhi High Court Rajinder Sachar, including other six members. The committee prepared a report of 403 pages, and presented in the lower house (Lok Sabha) of the Indian Parliament on 30 November 2006 (20 months after obtaining the terms of reference from the PMO).
The committee had highlighted and presented its suggestions and solutions to include and mainstream Indian Muslims. The online report is available from the Indian Government website. The report is first of its kind revealing the backwardness of Indian Muslims, according to Sachar Committee report some of the major concerns are:
  • The status of Indian Muslims are below the conditions of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
  • The overall percentage of Muslims in bureaucracy in India is just 2.5% whereas Muslims constitute above 14% of Indian population.
To ensure equity and equality of opportunities to Indian Muslims in residential, work and educational sector, the Committee had proposed multiple suggestions to be adopted, with a suitable mechanisms.
There is a lot of discussions and debates goes on the Sachar Committee Report. There are follow-up actions taken based on Committee findings like then the Finance Minister P. Chidambaram action funding for National Minorities Development and Finance Corporation (NMDFC).
“ Last year, I made a modest contribution of Rs.16.47 crore to the equity of the NMDFC. Following the Sachar Committee report (on the status of minorities), NMDFC would be required to expand its reach and intensify its efforts. Hence, I propose to provide a further sum of INR 63 crore to the share capital of NMDFC

Main findings of the report

The entire Sachar Report is available for download at various websites. The Sachar Committee Report online
Some findings are as follows:  A..Sachar committee has put a lot of analysis about the Indian Muslim with "statistical reports" based on information from government agencies, banks, Indian Minority Commission, different state governments and its agencies. The major points covered in the reports are:
  • In the field of literacy the Committee has found that the rate among Muslims is very much below than the national average. The gap between Muslims and the general average is greater in urban areas and women. 25 per cent of children of Muslim parents in the 6-14 year age group have either never attended school or have dropped out.
  • Muslim parents are not averse to mainstream education or to send their children to affordable Government schools. The access to government schools for children of Muslim parents is limited.
  • Bidi workers, tailors and mechanics need to be provided with social safety nets and social security. The participation of Muslims in the professional and managerial cadre is low.
  • The average amount of bank loan disbursed to the Muslims is 2/3 of the amount disbursed to other minorities. In some cases it is half. The Reserve Bank of India’s efforts to extend banking and credit facilities under the Prime Minister’s 15-point programme of 1983 has mainly benefited other minorities marginalizing Muslims.
  • There is a clear and significant inverse association between the proportion of the Muslim population and the availability of educational infrastructure in small villages. Muslim concentration villages are not well served with pucca approach roads and local bus stops.
  • Substantially larger proportion of the Muslim households in urban areas are in the less than Rs.500 expenditure bracket.
  • The presence of Muslims has been found to be only 3% in the IAS, 1.8% in the IFS and 4% in the IPS.
  • Muslim community has a representation of only 4.5% in Indian Railways while 98.7% of them are positioned at lower levels. Representation of Muslims is very low in the Universities and in Banks. Their share in police constables is only 6%, in health 4.4%, in transport 6.5%.
  • For the Maulana Azad Education Foundation to be effective the corpus fund needs to be increased to 1000 crores. Total allocation in the four years 2002 to 2006 for Madarsa Modernization Scheme is 106 crores. The information regarding the Scheme has not adequately percolated down. Even if the share of Muslims in elected bodies is low they and other under represented segments can be involved in the decision making process through innovative mechanisms.
  • Most of the variables indicate that Muslim-OBCs are significantly deprived in comparison to Hindu-OBCs. The work participation rate (WPR) shows the presence of a sharp difference between Hindu-OBCs (67%) and the Muslims. The share of Muslim-OBCs in government/ PSU jobs is much lower than Hindu-OBCs.
  • There are about 5 lakh registered Wakfs with 600,000 acres (2,400 km²) land and Rs 6,000 crore book value.

Removal of common stereotypes

The Sachar committee report helped in a big way to remove common stereotypes. Some of these important findings were:
  • Only four per cent of Muslims students actually go to madrassas primarily because primary state schools do not exist for miles. Therefore, the idea that Muslims prefer madrassa education was found to be not true.
  • That there is “substantial demand from the community for fertility regulation and for modern contraceptives” and over 20 million couples are already using contraceptives. “Muslim population growth has slowed down as fertility has declined substantially”. This does away with the concern that Muslim population growth would be able to outnumber Hindus or change the religious demography in any meaningful way.
  • That Muslims wherever spoken to complained of suffering the twin calumnies of being dubbed “anti-national” and of being “appeased”. However, the Indian Muslim community as a whole had never indulged in anti-national activities and the conditions borne out by the committee's findings clearly explained that no "appeasement" had taken place
  • In private industry like the BPO industry, Muslims have been able to do well and find employment in large numbers. However this is restricted to large companies mainly.
  • Muslims in Gujarat, a state that was ravaged by 2002 Gujarat riots, were indicated to be better of in terms of Education and Economic well being than the national average. Even in terms of employment Gujarat had a better share of Muslims in government jobs (5.4%) than compared to states like West Bengal (2.1%) and New Delhi (3.2%).

Summary of recommendations

The report put forward some recommendations to eliminate the situation raised for Indian Muslim. Justice Sachar explained that the upliftment minorities and implementation of these recommendations would strengthen the secular fabric of Indian society as well as increase patriotism due to their all inclusive progress. The recommendation include:
  • Mechanisms to ensure equity and equality of opportunity and eliminate discrimination.
  • Creation of a National Data Bank (NDB) where all relevant data for various Socio Religious Communities are maintained.
  • Form an autonomous Assessment and Monitoring Authority to evaluate the extent of development benefits
  • An Equal Opportunity Commission should be constituted to look into the grievances of the deprived groups.
  • Elimination of the anomalies with respect to reserved constituencies under the delimitation scheme.
  • The idea of providing certain incentives to a diversity index should be explored to ensure equal opportunities in education, governance, private employment and housing.
  • A process of evaluating the content of the school textbooks needs to be initiated and institutionalized.
  • The UGC should evolve a system where part of the allocation to colleges and universities is linked to the diversity in the student population.
  • Providing hostel facilities at reasonable costs for students from minorities must be taken up on a priority basis.
  • The Committee recommended promoting and enhancing access to Muslims in Priority Sector Bank Advances.
  • The real need is of policy initiatives that improve the participation and share of the Minorities, particularly Muslims in the business of regular commercial banks.
  • The community should be represented on interview panels and Boards. The underprivileged should be helped to utilize new opportunities in its high growth phase through skill development and education.
  • Provide financial and other support to initiatives built around occupations where Muslims are concentrated and have growth potential.

Responses

  • Syed Shahabuddin,the former MP from Janata Dal says Sachar Committee has collected the facts and figures more than suffice. But it should have put forward some concrete resolution like Minority Reservation if needed.
  • Janata Dal (United) party president Sharad Yadav, a senior partner of the BJP in the NDA coalition, has strongly voiced his support and demanded quick implementation of the committee findings. He also emphasized the importance of including Dalit Muslims and Christians in the SC category.
  • The Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) has also urged the government to table the bill for implementing the committee findings even if an emergency session has to be called.
Source:
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachar_Committee
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachar_Committee_Report
See aslo:
  1. 'Being A Khan’ by Shahrukh Khan (excerpts) - Deplorable state of Muslims in Secular India Exposed
*  India's Muslim Dilemma: भारतीय मुसलमानों ...
It's one of those seasons again when India's politicians rediscover the existence of Muslims. With elections in five states, including Uttar Pradesh, and possibly early general elections looming on the horizon, the Congress has ...
* Discrimination against Muslims: A question that India ...
This only confirms how the police in India picks up young Muslims whenever there is a blast. Most in the majority community are so biased that they accept the official version readily. The truth is out only when the authorities ...
* Extremists' Threat to India
The cable indicates that the Director Mueller points, “terrorists come from more than just Muslim backgrounds.” In this regard, Guardian reported on December 16, Rahul Gandhi, the “crown prince” of Indian politics, told the US ...
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Why partition of India?
 Muhammad Ali Jinnah agreed to united India with safeguards for all Muslims of India, by accepting The British Cabinet Mission of 1946 to India. Promulgated on 16 May 1946, the plan to create a united dominion of India as a loose confederation of provinces came to be known by the date of its announcement:
  1. A united Dominion of India would be given independence.
  2. Muslim-majority provinces would be grouped - Baluchistan, Sind, Punjab and North-West Frontier Province would form one group, and Bengal and Assam would form another.
  3. Hindu-majority provinces in central and southern India would form another group.
  4. The Central government would be empowered to run foreign affairs, defence and communications, while the rest of powers and responsibility would belong to the provinces, coordinated by groups.
  5. The Central government would be empowered to run foreign affairs, defence and communications, while the rest of powers and responsibility would belong to the provinces, coordinated by groups.'
The Congress Working Committee had initially approved the plan. However, on 10 July, Jawaharlal Nehru, who later became the first prime minister of India, held a press conferencein Bombay declaring that the Congress had agreed only to participate in the Constituent Assembly and "regards itself free to change or modify the Cabinet Mission Plan as it thought best. The Muslim League gave its approval to the plan. There was an impression that the Congress also had accepted the scheme and the Plan would be the basis of the future constitution of India.Jinnah, in his speech to the League Council, clearly stated that he recommended acceptance only because nothing better could be obtained. [This could have saved the killing and migration of millions ] Kanji Dawarka Das in his famous book "Ten Years to freedom 1937-47" and Jaswant singh in his recent book "Jinnah India-Independence-Partition" writes all details of congress working committee debates and untimely press conference by JLN in which congress rejected the last effort to avoid partition.[from Wikipedia]
تقسیم ہند 1947
16 مئی 1946ء کو اپنی طرف سے ایک منصوبہ پیش کیا اس منصوبے کو ’’کیبنٹ مشن پلان‘‘ کہتے ہیں۔ اس منصوبے کی خاص بات یہ تھی کہ اس میں دونوں سیاسی پارٹیوں کے نقطہ نظر کو ایک خاص تناسب کے ساتھ شامل کیا گیا تھا۔ اس منصوبے کے دو حصے تھے۔ ایک قلیل المعیاد منصوبہ جس کے  تحت ایک عبوری حکومت کا قیام عمل میں لانا تھا، دوسرا طویل المعیاد منصوبہ جس کے تحت کم از کم دس سال کے لیے ہندوستان کو تقسیم سے روکنا تھا۔
اہم نکات :
1۔ برطانوی ہند کے صوبوں پر مشتمل ایک کل ہند یونین (مرکزی حکومت) کا قیام عمل میں لایا جائے گا۔ اس یونین کے پاس خارجہ امور، دفاع اور مواصلات کے شعبے ہوں گے
2۔ برطانوی ہند اور ریاستوں کے نمائندوں کے باہمی اشتراک سے مرکزی حکومت اپنی انتظامیہ اور مقننہ تشکیل دے گی۔ مقننہ میں زیر غور ہر ایسا معاملہ جس سے کوئی بڑا فرقہ ورانہ مسئلہ پیدا ہونے کا امکان ہو، کو فیصلہ کرنے کے لیے ہر دو بڑی قومیتوں کے نمائندوں کی اکثریت اور پارلیمنٹ میں موجود اراکین کی اکثریت ضروری قرار دی گئی۔
4۔ پلان ہذا کے مطابق برطانوی ہند کے تمام گیارہ صوبوں کو مندرجہ ذیل تین گروپوں میں تقسیم کیا گیا۔ گروپ الف میں ہندو اکثریت صوبے اُڑیسہ، بہار، بمبئی، سی پی، مدراس اور یو۔ پی۔ گروپ ب میں شمال مغرب میں مسلم اکثریت کے صوبے پنجاب، صوبہ سرحد اورسندھ جبکہ گروپ ج میں شمال مشرق میں مسلم آبادی کے صوبے بنگال اور آسام شامل کیے گئے۔
5۔ خارجہ امور، دفاع اور مواصلات کے شعبوں کے علاوہ دیگر تمام شعبے صوبوں اور ریاستوں کو دینے کی سفارش کی گئی۔
6۔ کل ہند یونین کے آئین اور ہر گروپ کے آئین میں ایک شق ایسی ہوگی جس کے تحت کوئی بھی صوبہ اگر چاہے تو ہر دس سال کے بعد اپنی قانون ساز اسمبلی کی اکثریت کی خواہش پر آئین کی نکات یا شقوں پر ازسرنو غور کرنے کا مجاز ہوگا۔ شق ہذا کے مطابق تمام صوبوں کو یہ اختیار دیا گیا کہ دس سال گذرنے کے بعد وہ انفرادی طور پر یا گروپ کی صورت میں اگر چاہیں، توکل ہندوستان یونین سے علیحدگی اختیار کرسکتے ہیں۔
7۔ صوبائی اسمبلیوں میں صوبوں کو آبادی کے تناسب سے نشستیں الاٹ کرنے کے لیے کہا گیا۔ ہر دس لاکھ افراد کے لیے ایک نشست مخصوص کی گئی۔ برطانوی ہند کے گیارہ صوبوں کو کل دو سو نوے نشستوں میں تقسیم کیا گیا جن میں اٹھہتر مسلمانوں کے لیے مقرر کی گئیں اسی طرح ریاستوں کو زیادہ سے زیادہ تریانو 93 نشستیں دی گئیں
منصوبے کو قابل عمل بنانے کے لیے کیبنٹ مشن نے یہ بھی شرط عائد کر دی کہ جو بھی سیاسی پارٹی اس پلان کو مسترد کرے گی اسے عبوری حکومت میں شامل ہونے کی دعوت نہیں دی جائے گی۔
ابتدا میں کیبنٹ مشن پلان پر کانگرس اور مسلم لیگ کا رد عمل مختلف رہا۔ 6 جون 1946ء کو مسلم لیگ نے کیبنٹ مشن پلان کو منظور کر لیا، کیونکہ اس میں ہندوستان کی تقسیم اور قیام پاکستان کے آثار موجود تھے۔ دوسری طرف کانگرس نے پس و پیش سے کام لیتے ہوئے بالآخر 25 جون 1946ء کو کیبنٹ مشن پلان کے ایک حصے کو مشروط طور پر منظور کر لیا اور دوسرے کو نامنظور کر لیا۔ جو طویل المعیاد منصوبہ تھا جس کے تحت صوبوں کو گروپوں میں تقسیم اور آل انڈیا یونین کا قیام عمل میں لانا تھا کو قبول کر لیا گیا۔ جو قلیل المعیاد منصوبہ تھا۔ جس کے تحت ایک عارضی حکومت کا قیام عمل میں لانا تھا، کو مسترد کر دیا گیا۔
اس صورت حال میں انگریز سرکار کی ذمہ داری بنتی تھی کہ وہ آل انڈیا مسلم لیگ کو عبوری حکومت بنانے کی پیشکش کرتے، کیونکہ مسلم لیگنے کابینہ مشن پلان کو مکمل طور پر قبول کر لیا تھا، لیکن افسوس کہ انگریز سرکار ایسا نہ کر سکی انگریز کی اس بدعہدی کے نتیجے میں مسلم لیگ نے احتجاجاً 29 جولائی 1946ء کو نہ صرف اپنی قبولیت (کابینہ مشن پلان کی قبولیت) واپس لی بلکہ راست اقدام لینے کا بھی فیصلہ کیا اور پورے ہندوستان کی سطح پر ہڑتال کرانے کے لیے 16 اگست 1946ء کی تاریخ بھی مقرر کر دی گئی۔ اس موقع پرکانگرس پنڈتوں نے ایک نیا سیاسی کارڈ کھیلتے ہوئے 10 اگست 1946ء کو کابینہ مشن پلان کے دونوں حصوں کو منظور کر لیا۔ اس سیاسی پیش رفت کے بعد وائسرائے ہند نے پھرتی کا مظاہرہ کرتے ہوئے 12 اگست 1946ء کو کانگرس کے صدر پنڈت جواہر لال نہرو سے عبوری حکومت کے قیام سے متعلق تجاویز طلب کیں۔ لندن سے منظوری حاصل کرنے کے بعد وائسرائے نے 24 اگست کو پنڈت جواہر لال نہرو اور ان کے ساتھیوں کی عبوری حکومت میں شمولیت کا اعلان کیا۔ اس اعلان کے بعد ہندوستان میں ہندو مسلم فسادات کا ایک لافانی سلسلہ شروع ہوا جو علاقے اور شہر سب سے زیادہ متاثر ہوئے ان میں کلکتہ، بمبئی ،آگرہ ،احمد آباد، نواں کلی، بہار اور دہلی کے نام قابل ذکر ہیں۔ ان حالات و واقعات میں کانگریسی لیڈروں نے انگریزوں کے ساتھ اپنی دوستی اور وفا کا بھرم رکھتے ہوئے 2 ستمبر 1946ء کو عبوری حکومت میں شامل ہونے کا حلف اٹھایا۔
اس کے بعد وائسرائے ہند لارڈ ویول، قائد اعظم اورپنڈت نہرو کے درمیان بات چیت کا ایک نیا سلسلہ شروع ہوا۔ نواب صاحب آف بھوپال نے کانگرساورآل انڈیا مسلم لیگ کے درمیان مستقل بنیادوں پر مفاہمت پیدا کرنے کے لیے ایڑی چوٹی کا زور لگایا۔ مگر ان کی کوششیں بار آور ثابت نہ ہوئیں۔ بات چیت کے اس دور کا ایک نتیجہ یہ برآمد ہوا کہ آل انڈیا مسلم لیگنے 16 اکتوبر 1946ء کو عبوری حکومت میں شامل ہونے کا اعلان کر دیا۔ لیکن لیگ میں شمولیت سے ہندوستانی مسئلے کی نوعیت میں کوئی فرق نہ آیا۔ کیونکہ قائد اعظم محمد علی جناح نے مجوزہ قانون ساز اسمبلی میں شرکت کرنے سے انکار کر دیا۔ انکار کی بنیادی وجہ یہ تھی کہ پنڈت جواہر لال نہرو کابینہ کو مشن کے بعض نکات جو طویل العمیاد منصوبے سے متعلق تھے کو توڑ مروڑ کر پیش کر رہے تھے۔ اور مجوزہ قانون ساز اسمبلی کی تعریف و توضیح اور دائرہ کار کے اختیارات سے متعلق وضاحتیں اور تشریحات اپنے مفاد اور اپنی خواہشات کے مطابق کر رہے تھے۔
مولانا آزاد نے کابینہ مشن کے ہندوستان آمد، مشن پلان کے جانے اور اس کے ناکام ہونے کا احوال “آزادیٔ ہند” میں تفصیل سے پیش کیا ہے۔ اپنی پوری کتاب میں قائدِ اعظم کی ہر جگہ مخالفت کے باوجود انہوں نے کابینہ مشن پلان کے حوالے سے قائدِ اعظم کے نقطۂِ نظر کو درست قرار دیا ہے۔ خود مولانا آزاد بھی اس پلان کے نہ صرف حامی تھے بلکہ وہ تو خود کو اس پلان کا تجویز کنندہ بھی قرار دیتے ہیں۔ مگر جس وقت کابینہ وفد ہندوستان میں موجود تھا اس وقت مولانا آزاد کا کردار تضادات کا شاہکار نظر آتا ہے۔ بذاتِ خود وہ پلان کے اور پلان کے تجاویز کے حامی تھے مگر بحیثیت صدر کانگریس اور کانگریس ورکنگ کمیٹی میں وہ ہندو لیڈروں کی ہی زبان بولتے نظر آتے ہیں۔ کابینہ وفد کی آمد بلکہ الیکشن سے بھی پہلے کا ایک واقعہ یہاں درج کرنا ضروری ہے اس کے بعد”آزادی ہند” کے بیانات پر تبصرہ کرتے ہیں۔
مولانا ابوالکلام آزاد نے “آزادیِؑ ہند” میں کابینہ مشن پر بھی تفصیلی تبصرہ کیا ہے۔ مگر اس طرح کہ تاریخ کا حلیہ بگاڑ کے رکھ دیا ہے۔ مولانا آزاد نے کابینہ مشن پلان کی ناکامی کا ذمہ دار نہرو کو ٹھہرا کر ایک ایسی غلط فہمی کی بنیاد رکھی جس پر یار لوگوں نے پرشکوہ عمارتیں تک کھڑی کر ڈالیں۔ آج بھی پاک و ہند کی تاریخ پر تحقیق کرنے والے مؤرخین سے پوچھ لیں وہ ہندوستان کی تقسیم کا بنیادی کردار نہرو ہی کو قرار دیں گے۔ حالانکہ یہ صرف نہرو کی جذباتیت نہ تھی بلکہ گاندھی سمیت کانگریس کی ساری قیادت کا مفافقانہ، تعصبانہ اور غیر ذمہ دارانہ کردار تھا جس نے مسلمانِ ہند کی واضح اکثریت کوعلٰیحدگی پر مجبور کر دیا۔ مولانا آزاد کے کابینہ مشن سے متعلق بیانات بھی اسی طرح تضادات کا نمونہ ہیں جس قسم کے تضادات ہم سابقہ مضامین میں دکھلا چکے ہیں۔ مولانا کے کابینہ مشن کے سامنے دیئے گئے بیانات، ارکانِ کابینہ ووائسرائے ویول کو لکھے گئے خطوط اور کانگریس کی ورکنگ کمیٹی میں کی گئی تقاریر ان کی “آزادیٔ ہند” کی تحریر کی نفی کرتی ہیں۔ مولانا کابینہ مشن کے دوران جو کچھ کہتے اور کرتے رہے ہیں وہ ان کے “آٓزادیٔ ہند” کے فرمان کے بالکل الٹ ہے۔ معلوم نہیں مولانا نے کابینہ مشن کے گیارہ بارہ سال بعد ایسے متضاد بیانات کیوں لکھ دیئے۔ یہ تو ہو نہیں سکتا کہ انہیں یاد نہ رہا ہو۔ ان کے حافظے کی تو مثالیں دی جاتی ہیں۔ شاید انہیں یقین تھا کہ پسِ پردہ ان کی کی گئی باتیں کبھی پردے پر نہیں آئیں گی حالانکہ کابینہ مشن سے متعلق تمام شریک رہنماؤں کی خط و کتابت 1946ء میں ہی چھپ کر عام ہو چکی تھی۔
“اب تاریخ کا رخ بدل دینے والے بدنصیب واقعات میں سے ایک واقع پیش آیا۔ 10جولائی کو جواہر لال نے بمبئی میں ایک پریس کانفرنس بلائی جس میں انہوں نے ایک حیران کن بیان دیا۔ جب ان سے پوچھا گیا کانگریس نے پلان بشمول عبوری حکومت من و عن قبول کر لیا ہے۔ جواب میں انہوں نے کہا کانگریس دستور ساز اسمبلی میں یوں داخل ہو گی کہ وہ سمجھوتوں سے یکسرآزاد ہو گی اور پیش آمدہ تمام حالات کا سامنا اپنی مرضی سے کرے گی۔ دوسرے سوال کے جواب میں جواہر لال نے کہا کانگریس صرف آئین ساز اسمبلی میں شمولیت کے لیے راضی ہوئی تھی۔ وہ اس کے لیے آزاد ہے کہ پیش آمدہ حالات میں کابینہ مشن پلان میں تبدیلی یا ترمیم کر سکے۔ یہ کبنٹ مشن پلان کو مسترد کرنے کے مترادف تھا ...
 جسونت سنگھ کی کتاب پڑھ لیں اور کیبنٹ مشن پلان جو جناح نے قبول کیا تھا مگر کانگرس قبول کرکہ مکر گئی۔۔  ۔۔تاریخ کو مسخ نہ کریں ۔۔ انڈیا کی تقسیم ہندو متعصب ذہنیت کا نتیجہ تھی ۔۔
  1. https://youtu.be/MpDqUcl5K6Q
  2. https://youtu.be/N2JhbCndnDc
  3. https://youtu.be/JhL1_tDDkE4
  4. https://ur.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/کیبنٹ_مشن_پلان،_1946ء
  5. http://niazamana.com/2017/08/cabinet-mission-plan-1/
  6. http://niazamana.com/2017/08/cabinet-mission-plan-2
  7. https://www.nawaiwaqt.com.pk/03-Sep-2009/106010
  8. https://www.nayadaur.net/2018/03/ہندومسلم-اتحاد-کے-سفیر-پاکستان-کے-بابا/
  9. قائداعظم ؒ کو بھارتی تناظر میں خراج تحسین؟ : http://urdualert.com/archives/75215
  10. https://www.geourdu.com/movement-pakistan-indian-media-toxic-biased-attitude-mohammad-qasim-hamdan/
  11. مولانا آزاد : http://daanish.pk/7173
Comments
Jawahar Lal Nehru and his associates mischievously turned down Cabinet Mission Plan 1946, and divided India for personal gains and to keep exploiting Muslim minority in India. Imagine in united India [Over 1000 Million] the Muslims population would have been equal [50-58%] or more than Hindus [Pak 180 Mn+BD 150 Mn+ 200 Mn=580 Million]. It would have not been  possible to treat them  unfairly.
You Indian Muslims sacrificed your present for our batter future, but you were betrayed. A prosperous, economically strong Pakistan would have been source of moral strength. We could have provided economic and moral support to our Muslim brothers in India, but alas! the White Masters were replaced by Brown Sahibs ... The day is not far off when we shall throw away this yoke of slavery... and help brothers to stand at their own with dignity. Indian and Pakistani leadership can learn from European Union, US-Canada, resolve issues like Kashmir and live like good neighbours. Concentrate towards welfare of their citizens.
However just a reminder from the Holy Book: "Verily, God does not change men's condition unless they change their inner selves"[Quran;13:11]  
ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّـهَ لَمْ يَكُ مُغَيِّرًا نِّعْمَةً أَنْعَمَهَا عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍ حَتَّىٰ يُغَيِّرُوا مَا بِأَنفُسِهِمْ ۙ وَأَنَّ اللَّـهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ ﴿٥٣﴾
This is because Allah has never changed a favor which He has conferred upon a people until they change their own condition; and because Allah is Hearing, Knowing;[Quran;8:53]  
یہ اس لئے کہ اللہ تعالیٰ ایسا نہیں کہ کسی قوم پر کوئی نعمت انعام فرما کر پھر بدل دے جب تک کہ وه خود اپنی اس حالت کو نہ بدل دیں جو کہ ان کی اپنی تھی اور یہ کہ اللہ سننے واﻻ جاننے واﻻ ہے (53)
यह इसलिए हुआ कि अल्लाह उस उदार अनुग्रह (नेमत) को, जो उसने किसी क़ौम पर किया हो, बदलनेवाला नहीं हैं, जब तक कि लोग उस चीज़ को न बदल डालें, जिसका सम्बन्ध स्वयं उनसे है। और यह कि अल्लाह सब कुछ सुनता, जानता है (8:53)  তার কারণ এই যে, আল্লাহ কখনও পরিবর্তন করেন না, সে সব নেয়ামত, যা তিনি কোন জাতিকে দান করেছিলেন, যতক্ষণ না সে জাতি নিজেই পরিবর্তিত করে দেয় নিজের জন্য নির্ধারিত বিষয়। বস্তুতঃ আল্লাহ শ্রবণকারী, মহাজ্ঞানী। (53)  "ஏனெனில், எந்த ஒரு சமுதாயமும் தன் உள்ளத்திலுள்ள (போக்குகளை) மாற்றிக் கொள்ளாத வரையில், அல்லாஹ் அவர்களுக்கு வழங்கிய அருட்கொடைகளை மாற்றிவிடுவதில்லை - நிச்சயமாக அல்லாஹ் (எல்லாவற்றையும்) செவியுறுபவனாகவும், (யாவற்றையும்) நன்கறிபவனாகவும் இருக்கின்றான். (8:53)  ഒരു ജനവിഭാഗത്തിനു് താന്‍ ചെയ്തുകൊടുത്ത അനുഗ്രഹം അവരുടെ സ്വന്തം നിലപാടില്‍ അവര്‍ മാറ്റം വരുത്തുന്നത് വരെ അല്ലാഹു മാറ്റിക്കളയുന്നതല്ല എന്നത്കൊന്നുത്രെ അത്‌. അല്ലാഹു എല്ലാം കേള്‍ ക്കുന്നവനും അറിയുന്നവനുമാണ് എന്നത്കൊന്നുു‍ം (8:53) 
More:
  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violence_against_Muslims_in_India
  2. The decline of Indian Muslims
  3. Just less than 3% Muslims in Indian Army
  4. Indian Muslims reject extremist creeds- Wiki-leaks
  5. Indian Muslims: Sachar Committee Report on latest social, economic and educational condition of the Muslim community of India  
  6. http://www.theweek.in/columns/barkha-dutt/if-i-were-muslim.html   

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