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Showing posts with label Anti Islam. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Anti Islam. Show all posts

Indian Muslims: Sachar Committee Report on latest social, economic and educational condition of the Muslim community of India

Hindutva’s Final Solution: Calls For Genocide Of Indian Muslims



The state of Muslims in India is dire, they  are at a tipping point. India has two Genocide Alerts on it, more than any country in the world. Aside from economic and social disparity, attacks on masajid, regular incidents of mob violence and beef lynching* occur once persons have been identified as Muslim. This has multiplied under the current government of the Bharatiya Janata Party, which is the political wing of the Rashtriya Sawayamsewak Sangh (RSS).

Hindutva organizations such as RSS are like the Ku Klux Klan, but worse in that it is a paramilitary force that works hand in glove with the ruling party in India. Hindutva groups are frankly unlike any thing we have seen in the past. They operate at the political (BJP, like the Nazi party or the Tea Party), social (VHP, like the KKK), religious, and paramilitary level (RSS Shakhas or centers, like the Proud Boys and the Serb Volunteer Guard), as well as with extremist groups enforcing their ideas through mob violence (Bajrang Dal). More at link:

Indian Muslims are the third-largest Muslim population anywhere in the world, after Indonesia and Pakistan. To use the word ‘minority’ for Indian Muslims , is misleading: Minority status, however, refers to a group’s relative power vis-à-vis other groups rather than to its numbers alone (note the case of women everywhere or blacks in South Africa during the apartheid).  Muslims in India form the largest religious minority in the country. According to the 2011 Census, they comprise 14.4 per cent of India’s total population — roughly 174 million people. . In that sense, then, Indian Muslims certainly are a minority, particularly when one considers the growing influence of Hindu right-wing forces since the 1980s.

تقسیم ہند 1947 کا ذمہ وار کون ؟

انڈیا میں یہ  بحث بہت زور شور سے کی  جاتی ہے کہ تقسیم ہند ذمہ وار محمد  جناح تھے- محض ایک شخص کو ایک بر صغیر کی تقسیم کا ذمہ وار ٹھرانا سادگی یا لاعلمی ہی ہو سکتی ہے- آزادی چالیس سال کی براہ راست مشترکہ جدو جہد کا نتیجہ تھا، تقسیم ہند کے تصور نے مسلمانوں اور ہندوؤں کی مشترکہ جدوجہد آزادی کے دوران ہندو ذہنیت کی بدنیتی آشکار ہونے پر زور پکڑا ورنہ محمد الی جناح تو ہندو مسلم اتحاد کے سفیر کہلاتے تھے-
16 مئی 1946ء کو برٹش حکومت کی طرف سے نامزد "کبنٹ مشن" نے اپنی طرف سے ایک منصوبہ پیش کیا اس منصوبے کو ’’کیبنٹ مشن پلان‘‘ کہتے ہیں۔ اس منصوبے کی خاص بات یہ تھی کہ اس میں دونوں سیاسی پارٹیوں (انڈین نشنل کانگریس اور انڈین مسلم لیگ ) کے نقطہ نظر کو ایک خاص تناسب کے ساتھ شامل کیا گیا تھا۔ اس منصوبے کے دو حصے تھے۔ ایک قلیل المعیاد منصوبہ جس کے   تحت ایک عبوری حکومت کا قیام عمل میں لانا تھا، دوسرا طویل المعیاد منصوبہ جس کے تحت کم از کم دس سال کے لیے ہندوستان کو تقسیم سے روکنا تھا۔.... تفصیل آخر میں ......
These days, Muslims are reduced to political untouchables. That is what Harsh Mander indicated in his article for The Indian Express. It is both tragic and discombobulating. Throughout the history of independent India, the country has had points of inflection. From surviving the bloodshed of Partition in 1947, the Sikh riots of 1984, demotion of Babri Masjid in 1992, the Godhra incident and Gujarat riots in 2002 to the appointing a religious preacher as head of government in a state, the tapestry is rich both in blood and scars.
But it is the constitutionally enshrined fundamental of Secularism that has been an anchor of belief in equality of the various minorities against the tyrannies of the majority. Liberal political parties have been beacons of reassuring light even when they flicker more than stay steady. But surrendering to the dictums of majoritarian logic portends a jeremiad prediction.
Indian Muslims were integral to India’s aspiration to be free, its achievement of that aspiration, and remain so for its future. Cornering them, boxing them and targeting them with a sense of political insignificance will rupture our pluralistic and composite uniqueness and its volatile equilibrium.
India is and has been home to millions of Muslims. They are not refugees hoping for high-handed sops in terms of political, civil and social rights. They have stood shoulder to shoulder with every other Indian in the storm of battle and in its aftermath. But in midst of a militant ethnic nationalism, they are being relegated to a secondary status. This expression of hostility to minority rights is inimical to Indianness and its secular and democratic ideals.
Today, the onus is on the Muslims to pass this litmus test of acceptable Muslimness. That is the crux of what Ramachandra Guha stipulates. Unsurprisingly, Muslims are often expected to prove their secular notions and often targeted if they decline. There seem to be a sort of silent connivance between the liberal stand and the Hindutva right-wingers to create new definitions of liberal and modern Muslims antagonistic to traditional Muslims.
More on Indian Muslims population fudging data

India Muslims are Oppressed:

The Rajinder Sachar Committee, appointed in 2005 by the Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, was commissioned to prepare a report on the latest socialeconomic and educational condition of the Muslim community of India. The committee was headed by the former Chief Justice of Delhi High Court Rajinder Sachar, including other six members. The committee prepared a report of 403 pages, and presented in the lower house (Lok Sabha) of the Indian Parliament on 30 November 2006 (20 months after obtaining the terms of reference from the PMO).
The committee had highlighted and presented its suggestions and solutions to include and mainstream Indian Muslims. The online report is available from the Indian Government website. The report is first of its kind revealing the backwardness of Indian Muslims, according to Sachar Committee report some of the major concerns are:
  • The status of Indian Muslims are below the conditions of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
  • The overall percentage of Muslims in bureaucracy in India is just 2.5% whereas Muslims constitute above 14% of Indian population.
To ensure equity and equality of opportunities to Indian Muslims in residential, work and educational sector, the Committee had proposed multiple suggestions to be adopted, with a suitable mechanisms.
There is a lot of discussions and debates goes on the Sachar Committee Report. There are follow-up actions taken based on Committee findings like then the Finance Minister P. Chidambaram action funding for National Minorities Development and Finance Corporation (NMDFC).
Last year, I made a modest contribution of Rs.16.47 crore to the equity of the NMDFC. Following the Sachar Committee report (on the status of minorities), NMDFC would be required to expand its reach and intensify its efforts. Hence, I propose to provide a further sum of INR 63 crore to the share capital of NMDFC

Main findings of the report

The entire Sachar Report is available for download at various websites. The Sachar Committee Report online
Some findings are as follows:  A..Sachar committee has put a lot of analysis about the Indian Muslim with "statistical reports" based on information from government agencies, banks, Indian Minority Commission, different state governments and its agencies. The major points covered in the reports are:
  • In the field of literacy the Committee has found that the rate among Muslims is very much below than the national average. The gap between Muslims and the general average is greater in urban areas and women. 25 per cent of children of Muslim parents in the 6-14 year age group have either never attended school or have dropped out.
  • Muslim parents are not averse to mainstream education or to send their children to affordable Government schools. The access to government schools for children of Muslim parents is limited.
  • Bidi workers, tailors and mechanics need to be provided with social safety nets and social security. The participation of Muslims in the professional and managerial cadre is low.
  • The average amount of bank loan disbursed to the Muslims is 2/3 of the amount disbursed to other minorities. In some cases it is half. The Reserve Bank of India’s efforts to extend banking and credit facilities under the Prime Minister’s 15-point programme of 1983 has mainly benefited other minorities marginalizing Muslims.
  • There is a clear and significant inverse association between the proportion of the Muslim population and the availability of educational infrastructure in small villages. Muslim concentration villages are not well served with pucca approach roads and local bus stops.
  • Substantially larger proportion of the Muslim households in urban areas are in the less than Rs.500 expenditure bracket.
  • The presence of Muslims has been found to be only 3% in the IAS, 1.8% in the IFS and 4% in the IPS.
  • Muslim community has a representation of only 4.5% in Indian Railways while 98.7% of them are positioned at lower levels. Representation of Muslims is very low in the Universities and in Banks. Their share in police constables is only 6%, in health 4.4%, in transport 6.5%.
  • For the Maulana Azad Education Foundation to be effective the corpus fund needs to be increased to 1000 crores. Total allocation in the four years 2002 to 2006 for Madarsa Modernization Scheme is 106 crores. The information regarding the Scheme has not adequately percolated down. Even if the share of Muslims in elected bodies is low they and other under represented segments can be involved in the decision making process through innovative mechanisms.
  • Most of the variables indicate that Muslim-OBCs are significantly deprived in comparison to Hindu-OBCs. The work participation rate (WPR) shows the presence of a sharp difference between Hindu-OBCs (67%) and the Muslims. The share of Muslim-OBCs in government/ PSU jobs is much lower than Hindu-OBCs.
  • There are about 5 lakh registered Wakfs with 600,000 acres (2,400 km²) land and Rs 6,000 crore book value.

Removal of common stereotypes

The Sachar committee report helped in a big way to remove common stereotypes. Some of these important findings were:
  • Only four per cent of Muslims students actually go to madrassas primarily because primary state schools do not exist for miles. Therefore, the idea that Muslims prefer madrassa education was found to be not true.
  • That there is “substantial demand from the community for fertility regulation and for modern contraceptives” and over 20 million couples are already using contraceptives. “Muslim population growth has slowed down as fertility has declined substantially”. This does away with the concern that Muslim population growth would be able to outnumber Hindus or change the religious demography in any meaningful way.
  • That Muslims wherever spoken to complained of suffering the twin calumnies of being dubbed “anti-national” and of being “appeased”. However, the Indian Muslim community as a whole had never indulged in anti-national activities and the conditions borne out by the committee's findings clearly explained that no "appeasement" had taken place
  • In private industry like the BPO industry, Muslims have been able to do well and find employment in large numbers. However this is restricted to large companies mainly.
  • Muslims in Gujarat, a state that was ravaged by 2002 Gujarat riots, were indicated to be better of in terms of Education and Economic well being than the national average. Even in terms of employment Gujarat had a better share of Muslims in government jobs (5.4%) than compared to states like West Bengal (2.1%) and New Delhi (3.2%).

Summary of recommendations

The report put forward some recommendations to eliminate the situation raised for Indian Muslim. Justice Sachar explained that the upliftment minorities and implementation of these recommendations would strengthen the secular fabric of Indian society as well as increase patriotism due to their all inclusive progress. The recommendation include:
  • Mechanisms to ensure equity and equality of opportunity and eliminate discrimination.
  • Creation of a National Data Bank (NDB) where all relevant data for various Socio Religious Communities are maintained.
  • Form an autonomous Assessment and Monitoring Authority to evaluate the extent of development benefits
  • An Equal Opportunity Commission should be constituted to look into the grievances of the deprived groups.
  • Elimination of the anomalies with respect to reserved constituencies under the delimitation scheme.
  • The idea of providing certain incentives to a diversity index should be explored to ensure equal opportunities in education, governance, private employment and housing.
  • A process of evaluating the content of the school textbooks needs to be initiated and institutionalized.
  • The UGC should evolve a system where part of the allocation to colleges and universities is linked to the diversity in the student population.
  • Providing hostel facilities at reasonable costs for students from minorities must be taken up on a priority basis.
  • The Committee recommended promoting and enhancing access to Muslims in Priority Sector Bank Advances.
  • The real need is of policy initiatives that improve the participation and share of the Minorities, particularly Muslims in the business of regular commercial banks.
  • The community should be represented on interview panels and Boards. The underprivileged should be helped to utilize new opportunities in its high growth phase through skill development and education.
  • Provide financial and other support to initiatives built around occupations where Muslims are concentrated and have growth potential.

Responses

  • Syed Shahabuddin,the former MP from Janata Dal says Sachar Committee has collected the facts and figures more than suffice. But it should have put forward some concrete resolution like Minority Reservation if needed.
  • Janata Dal (United) party president Sharad Yadav, a senior partner of the BJP in the NDA coalition, has strongly voiced his support and demanded quick implementation of the committee findings. He also emphasized the importance of including Dalit Muslims and Christians in the SC category.
  • The Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) has also urged the government to table the bill for implementing the committee findings even if an emergency session has to be called.
Source:
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachar_Committee
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachar_Committee_Report
See aslo:
  1. 'Being A Khan’ by Shahrukh Khan (excerpts) - Deplorable state of Muslims in Secular India Exposed
It's one of those seasons again when India's politicians rediscover the existence of Muslims. With elections in five states, including Uttar Pradesh, and possibly early general elections looming on the horizon, the Congress has ...
This only confirms how the police in India picks up young Muslims whenever there is a blast. Most in the majority community are so biased that they accept the official version readily. The truth is out only when the authorities ...
The cable indicates that the Director Mueller points, “terrorists come from more than just Muslim backgrounds.” In this regard, Guardian reported on December 16, Rahul Gandhi, the “crown prince” of Indian politics, told the US ...
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Why partition of India?
 Muhammad Ali Jinnah agreed to united India with safeguards for all Muslims of India, by accepting The British Cabinet Mission of 1946 to India. Promulgated on 16 May 1946, the plan to create a united dominion of India as a loose confederation of provinces came to be known by the date of its announcement:
  1. A united Dominion of India would be given independence.
  2. Muslim-majority provinces would be grouped - BaluchistanSindPunjab and North-West Frontier Province would form one group, and Bengal and Assam would form another.
  3. Hindu-majority provinces in central and southern India would form another group.
  4. The Central government would be empowered to run foreign affairs, defence and communications, while the rest of powers and responsibility would belong to the provinces, coordinated by groups.
  5. The Central government would be empowered to run foreign affairs, defence and communications, while the rest of powers and responsibility would belong to the provinces, coordinated by groups.'
The Congress Working Committee had initially approved the plan. However, on 10 July, Jawaharlal Nehru, who later became the first prime minister of India, held a press conferencein Bombay declaring that the Congress had agreed only to participate in the Constituent Assembly and "regards itself free to change or modify the Cabinet Mission Plan as it thought best. The Muslim League gave its approval to the plan. There was an impression that the Congress also had accepted the scheme and the Plan would be the basis of the future constitution of India.Jinnah, in his speech to the League Council, clearly stated that he recommended acceptance only because nothing better could be obtained. [This could have saved the killing and migration of millions ] Kanji Dawarka Das in his famous book "Ten Years to freedom 1937-47" and Jaswant singh in his recent book "Jinnah India-Independence-Partition" writes all details of congress working committee debates and untimely press conference by JLN in which congress rejected the last effort to avoid partition.[from Wikipedia]
تقسیم ہند 1947
16 مئی 1946ء کو اپنی طرف سے ایک منصوبہ پیش کیا اس منصوبے کو ’’کیبنٹ مشن پلان‘‘ کہتے ہیں۔ اس منصوبے کی خاص بات یہ تھی کہ اس میں دونوں سیاسی پارٹیوں کے نقطہ نظر کو ایک خاص تناسب کے ساتھ شامل کیا گیا تھا۔ اس منصوبے کے دو حصے تھے۔ ایک قلیل المعیاد منصوبہ جس کے  تحت ایک عبوری حکومت کا قیام عمل میں لانا تھا، دوسرا طویل المعیاد منصوبہ جس کے تحت کم از کم دس سال کے لیے ہندوستان کو تقسیم سے روکنا تھا۔
اہم نکات :
1۔ برطانوی ہند کے صوبوں پر مشتمل ایک کل ہند یونین (مرکزی حکومت) کا قیام عمل میں لایا جائے گا۔ اس یونین کے پاس خارجہ امور، دفاع اور مواصلات کے شعبے ہوں گے
2۔ برطانوی ہند اور ریاستوں کے نمائندوں کے باہمی اشتراک سے مرکزی حکومت اپنی انتظامیہ اور مقننہ تشکیل دے گی۔ مقننہ میں زیر غور ہر ایسا معاملہ جس سے کوئی بڑا فرقہ ورانہ مسئلہ پیدا ہونے کا امکان ہو، کو فیصلہ کرنے کے لیے ہر دو بڑی قومیتوں کے نمائندوں کی اکثریت اور پارلیمنٹ میں موجود اراکین کی اکثریت ضروری قرار دی گئی۔
4۔ پلان ہذا کے مطابق برطانوی ہند کے تمام گیارہ صوبوں کو مندرجہ ذیل تین گروپوں میں تقسیم کیا گیا۔ گروپ الف میں ہندو اکثریت صوبے اُڑیسہ، بہار، بمبئی، سی پی، مدراس اور یو۔ پی۔ گروپ ب میں شمال مغرب میں مسلم اکثریت کے صوبے پنجاب، صوبہ سرحد اورسندھ جبکہ گروپ ج میں شمال مشرق میں مسلم آبادی کے صوبے بنگال اور آسام شامل کیے گئے۔
5۔ خارجہ امور، دفاع اور مواصلات کے شعبوں کے علاوہ دیگر تمام شعبے صوبوں اور ریاستوں کو دینے کی سفارش کی گئی۔
6۔ کل ہند یونین کے آئین اور ہر گروپ کے آئین میں ایک شق ایسی ہوگی جس کے تحت کوئی بھی صوبہ اگر چاہے تو ہر دس سال کے بعد اپنی قانون ساز اسمبلی کی اکثریت کی خواہش پر آئین کی نکات یا شقوں پر ازسرنو غور کرنے کا مجاز ہوگا۔ شق ہذا کے مطابق تمام صوبوں کو یہ اختیار دیا گیا کہ دس سال گذرنے کے بعد وہ انفرادی طور پر یا گروپ کی صورت میں اگر چاہیں، توکل ہندوستان یونین سے علیحدگی اختیار کرسکتے ہیں۔
7۔ صوبائی اسمبلیوں میں صوبوں کو آبادی کے تناسب سے نشستیں الاٹ کرنے کے لیے کہا گیا۔ ہر دس لاکھ افراد کے لیے ایک نشست مخصوص کی گئی۔ برطانوی ہند کے گیارہ صوبوں کو کل دو سو نوے نشستوں میں تقسیم کیا گیا جن میں اٹھہتر مسلمانوں کے لیے مقرر کی گئیں اسی طرح ریاستوں کو زیادہ سے زیادہ تریانو 93 نشستیں دی گئیں
منصوبے کو قابل عمل بنانے کے لیے کیبنٹ مشن نے یہ بھی شرط عائد کر دی کہ جو بھی سیاسی پارٹی اس پلان کو مسترد کرے گی اسے عبوری حکومت میں شامل ہونے کی دعوت نہیں دی جائے گی۔
ابتدا میں کیبنٹ مشن پلان پر کانگرس اور مسلم لیگ کا رد عمل مختلف رہا۔ 6 جون 1946ء کو مسلم لیگ نے کیبنٹ مشن پلان کو منظور کر لیا، کیونکہ اس میں ہندوستان کی تقسیم اور قیام پاکستان کے آثار موجود تھے۔ دوسری طرف کانگرس نے پس و پیش سے کام لیتے ہوئے بالآخر 25 جون 1946ء کو کیبنٹ مشن پلان کے ایک حصے کو مشروط طور پر منظور کر لیا اور دوسرے کو نامنظور کر لیا۔ جو طویل المعیاد منصوبہ تھا جس کے تحت صوبوں کو گروپوں میں تقسیم اور آل انڈیا یونین کا قیام عمل میں لانا تھا کو قبول کر لیا گیا۔ جو قلیل المعیاد منصوبہ تھا۔ جس کے تحت ایک عارضی حکومت کا قیام عمل میں لانا تھا، کو مسترد کر دیا گیا۔
اس صورت حال میں انگریز سرکار کی ذمہ داری بنتی تھی کہ وہ آل انڈیا مسلم لیگ کو عبوری حکومت بنانے کی پیشکش کرتے، کیونکہ مسلم لیگنے کابینہ مشن پلان کو مکمل طور پر قبول کر لیا تھا، لیکن افسوس کہ انگریز سرکار ایسا نہ کر سکی انگریز کی اس بدعہدی کے نتیجے میں مسلم لیگ نے احتجاجاً 29 جولائی 1946ء کو نہ صرف اپنی قبولیت (کابینہ مشن پلان کی قبولیت) واپس لی بلکہ راست اقدام لینے کا بھی فیصلہ کیا اور پورے ہندوستان کی سطح پر ہڑتال کرانے کے لیے 16 اگست 1946ء کی تاریخ بھی مقرر کر دی گئی۔ اس موقع پرکانگرس پنڈتوں نے ایک نیا سیاسی کارڈ کھیلتے ہوئے 10 اگست 1946ء کو کابینہ مشن پلان کے دونوں حصوں کو منظور کر لیا۔ اس سیاسی پیش رفت کے بعد وائسرائے ہند نے پھرتی کا مظاہرہ کرتے ہوئے 12 اگست 1946ء کو کانگرس کے صدر پنڈت جواہر لال نہرو سے عبوری حکومت کے قیام سے متعلق تجاویز طلب کیں۔ لندن سے منظوری حاصل کرنے کے بعد وائسرائے نے 24 اگست کو پنڈت جواہر لال نہرو اور ان کے ساتھیوں کی عبوری حکومت میں شمولیت کا اعلان کیا۔ اس اعلان کے بعد ہندوستان میں ہندو مسلم فسادات کا ایک لافانی سلسلہ شروع ہوا جو علاقے اور شہر سب سے زیادہ متاثر ہوئے ان میں کلکتہ، بمبئی ،آگرہ ،احمد آباد، نواں کلی، بہار اور دہلی کے نام قابل ذکر ہیں۔ ان حالات و واقعات میں کانگریسی لیڈروں نے انگریزوں کے ساتھ اپنی دوستی اور وفا کا بھرم رکھتے ہوئے 2 ستمبر 1946ء کو عبوری حکومت میں شامل ہونے کا حلف اٹھایا۔
اس کے بعد وائسرائے ہند لارڈ ویول، قائد اعظم اورپنڈت نہرو کے درمیان بات چیت کا ایک نیا سلسلہ شروع ہوا۔ نواب صاحب آف بھوپال نے کانگرساورآل انڈیا مسلم لیگ کے درمیان مستقل بنیادوں پر مفاہمت پیدا کرنے کے لیے ایڑی چوٹی کا زور لگایا۔ مگر ان کی کوششیں بار آور ثابت نہ ہوئیں۔ بات چیت کے اس دور کا ایک نتیجہ یہ برآمد ہوا کہ آل انڈیا مسلم لیگنے 16 اکتوبر 1946ء کو عبوری حکومت میں شامل ہونے کا اعلان کر دیا۔ لیکن لیگ میں شمولیت سے ہندوستانی مسئلے کی نوعیت میں کوئی فرق نہ آیا۔ کیونکہ قائد اعظم محمد علی جناح نے مجوزہ قانون ساز اسمبلی میں شرکت کرنے سے انکار کر دیا۔ انکار کی بنیادی وجہ یہ تھی کہ پنڈت جواہر لال نہرو کابینہ کو مشن کے بعض نکات جو طویل العمیاد منصوبے سے متعلق تھے کو توڑ مروڑ کر پیش کر رہے تھے۔ اور مجوزہ قانون ساز اسمبلی کی تعریف و توضیح اور دائرہ کار کے اختیارات سے متعلق وضاحتیں اور تشریحات اپنے مفاد اور اپنی خواہشات کے مطابق کر رہے تھے۔
مولانا آزاد نے کابینہ مشن کے ہندوستان آمد، مشن پلان کے جانے اور اس کے ناکام ہونے کا احوال “آزادیٔ ہند” میں تفصیل سے پیش کیا ہے۔ اپنی پوری کتاب میں قائدِ اعظم کی ہر جگہ مخالفت کے باوجود انہوں نے کابینہ مشن پلان کے حوالے سے قائدِ اعظم کے نقطۂِ نظر کو درست قرار دیا ہے۔ خود مولانا آزاد بھی اس پلان کے نہ صرف حامی تھے بلکہ وہ تو خود کو اس پلان کا تجویز کنندہ بھی قرار دیتے ہیں۔ مگر جس وقت کابینہ وفد ہندوستان میں موجود تھا اس وقت مولانا آزاد کا کردار تضادات کا شاہکار نظر آتا ہے۔ بذاتِ خود وہ پلان کے اور پلان کے تجاویز کے حامی تھے مگر بحیثیت صدر کانگریس اور کانگریس ورکنگ کمیٹی میں وہ ہندو لیڈروں کی ہی زبان بولتے نظر آتے ہیں۔ کابینہ وفد کی آمد بلکہ الیکشن سے بھی پہلے کا ایک واقعہ یہاں درج کرنا ضروری ہے اس کے بعد”آزادی ہند” کے بیانات پر تبصرہ کرتے ہیں۔
مولانا ابوالکلام آزاد نے “آزادیِؑ ہند” میں کابینہ مشن پر بھی تفصیلی تبصرہ کیا ہے۔ مگر اس طرح کہ تاریخ کا حلیہ بگاڑ کے رکھ دیا ہے۔ مولانا آزاد نے کابینہ مشن پلان کی ناکامی کا ذمہ دار نہرو کو ٹھہرا کر ایک ایسی غلط فہمی کی بنیاد رکھی جس پر یار لوگوں نے پرشکوہ عمارتیں تک کھڑی کر ڈالیں۔ آج بھی پاک و ہند کی تاریخ پر تحقیق کرنے والے مؤرخین سے پوچھ لیں وہ ہندوستان کی تقسیم کا بنیادی کردار نہرو ہی کو قرار دیں گے۔ حالانکہ یہ صرف نہرو کی جذباتیت نہ تھی بلکہ گاندھی سمیت کانگریس کی ساری قیادت کا مفافقانہ، تعصبانہ اور غیر ذمہ دارانہ کردار تھا جس نے مسلمانِ ہند کی واضح اکثریت کوعلٰیحدگی پر مجبور کر دیا۔ مولانا آزاد کے کابینہ مشن سے متعلق بیانات بھی اسی طرح تضادات کا نمونہ ہیں جس قسم کے تضادات ہم سابقہ مضامین میں دکھلا چکے ہیں۔ مولانا کے کابینہ مشن کے سامنے دیئے گئے بیانات، ارکانِ کابینہ ووائسرائے ویول کو لکھے گئے خطوط اور کانگریس کی ورکنگ کمیٹی میں کی گئی تقاریر ان کی “آزادیٔ ہند” کی تحریر کی نفی کرتی ہیں۔ مولانا کابینہ مشن کے دوران جو کچھ کہتے اور کرتے رہے ہیں وہ ان کے “آٓزادیٔ ہند” کے فرمان کے بالکل الٹ ہے۔ معلوم نہیں مولانا نے کابینہ مشن کے گیارہ بارہ سال بعد ایسے متضاد بیانات کیوں لکھ دیئے۔ یہ تو ہو نہیں سکتا کہ انہیں یاد نہ رہا ہو۔ ان کے حافظے کی تو مثالیں دی جاتی ہیں۔ شاید انہیں یقین تھا کہ پسِ پردہ ان کی کی گئی باتیں کبھی پردے پر نہیں آئیں گی حالانکہ کابینہ مشن سے متعلق تمام شریک رہنماؤں کی خط و کتابت 1946ء میں ہی چھپ کر عام ہو چکی تھی۔
“اب تاریخ کا رخ بدل دینے والے بدنصیب واقعات میں سے ایک واقع پیش آیا۔ 10جولائی کو جواہر لال نے بمبئی میں ایک پریس کانفرنس بلائی جس میں انہوں نے ایک حیران کن بیان دیا۔ جب ان سے پوچھا گیا کانگریس نے پلان بشمول عبوری حکومت من و عن قبول کر لیا ہے۔ جواب میں انہوں نے کہا کانگریس دستور ساز اسمبلی میں یوں داخل ہو گی کہ وہ سمجھوتوں سے یکسرآزاد ہو گی اور پیش آمدہ تمام حالات کا سامنا اپنی مرضی سے کرے گی۔ دوسرے سوال کے جواب میں جواہر لال نے کہا کانگریس صرف آئین ساز اسمبلی میں شمولیت کے لیے راضی ہوئی تھی۔ وہ اس کے لیے آزاد ہے کہ پیش آمدہ حالات میں کابینہ مشن پلان میں تبدیلی یا ترمیم کر سکے۔ یہ کبنٹ مشن پلان کو مسترد کرنے کے مترادف تھا ...
 جسونت سنگھ کی کتاب پڑھ لیں اور کیبنٹ مشن پلان جو جناح نے قبول کیا تھا مگر کانگرس قبول کرکہ مکر گئی۔۔  ۔۔تاریخ کو مسخ نہ کریں ۔۔ انڈیا کی تقسیم ہندو متعصب ذہنیت کا نتیجہ تھی ۔۔
  1. https://youtu.be/MpDqUcl5K6Q
  2. https://youtu.be/N2JhbCndnDc
  3. https://youtu.be/JhL1_tDDkE4
  4. https://ur.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/کیبنٹ_مشن_پلان،_1946ء
  5. http://niazamana.com/2017/08/cabinet-mission-plan-1/
  6. http://niazamana.com/2017/08/cabinet-mission-plan-2
  7. https://www.nawaiwaqt.com.pk/03-Sep-2009/106010
  8. https://www.nayadaur.net/2018/03/ہندومسلم-اتحاد-کے-سفیر-پاکستان-کے-بابا/
  9. قائداعظم ؒ کو بھارتی تناظر میں خراج تحسین؟ : http://urdualert.com/archives/75215
  10. https://www.geourdu.com/movement-pakistan-indian-media-toxic-biased-attitude-mohammad-qasim-hamdan/
  11. مولانا آزاد : http://daanish.pk/7173
Comments
Jawahar Lal Nehru and his associates mischievously turned down Cabinet Mission Plan 1946, and divided India for personal gains and to keep exploiting Muslim minority in India. Imagine in united India [Over 1000 Million] the Muslims population would have been equal [50-58%] or more than Hindus [Pak 180 Mn+BD 150 Mn+ 200 Mn=580 Million]. It would have not been  possible to treat them  unfairly.
You Indian Muslims sacrificed your present for our batter future, but you were betrayed. A prosperous, economically strong Pakistan would have been source of moral strength. We could have provided economic and moral support to our Muslim brothers in India, but alas! the White Masters were replaced by Brown Sahibs ... The day is not far off when we shall throw away this yoke of slavery... and help brothers to stand at their own with dignity. Indian and Pakistani leadership can learn from European Union, US-Canada, resolve issues like Kashmir and live like good neighbours. Concentrate towards welfare of their citizens.
However just a reminder from the Holy Book: "Verily, God does not change men's condition unless they change their inner selves"[Quran;13:11]  
ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّـهَ لَمْ يَكُ مُغَيِّرًا نِّعْمَةً أَنْعَمَهَا عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍ حَتَّىٰ يُغَيِّرُوا مَا بِأَنفُسِهِمْ ۙ وَأَنَّ اللَّـهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ ﴿٥٣
This is because Allah has never changed a favor which He has conferred upon a people until they change their own condition; and because Allah is Hearing, Knowing;[Quran;8:53]  
یہ اس لئے کہ اللہ تعالیٰ ایسا نہیں کہ کسی قوم پر کوئی نعمت انعام فرما کر پھر بدل دے جب تک کہ وه خود اپنی اس حالت کو نہ بدل دیں جو کہ ان کی اپنی تھی اور یہ کہ اللہ سننے واﻻ جاننے واﻻ ہے (53)
यह इसलिए हुआ कि अल्लाह उस उदार अनुग्रह (नेमत) को, जो उसने किसी क़ौम पर किया हो, बदलनेवाला नहीं हैं, जब तक कि लोग उस चीज़ को न बदल डालें, जिसका सम्बन्ध स्वयं उनसे है। और यह कि अल्लाह सब कुछ सुनता, जानता है (8:53)  তার কারণ এই যে, আল্লাহ কখনও পরিবর্তন করেন না, সে সব নেয়ামত, যা তিনি কোন জাতিকে দান করেছিলেন, যতক্ষণ না সে জাতি নিজেই পরিবর্তিত করে দেয় নিজের জন্য নির্ধারিত বিষয়। বস্তুতঃ আল্লাহ শ্রবণকারী, মহাজ্ঞানী। (53)  "ஏனெனில், எந்த ஒரு சமுதாயமும் தன் உள்ளத்திலுள்ள (போக்குகளை) மாற்றிக் கொள்ளாத வரையில், அல்லாஹ் அவர்களுக்கு வழங்கிய அருட்கொடைகளை மாற்றிவிடுவதில்லை - நிச்சயமாக அல்லாஹ் (எல்லாவற்றையும்) செவியுறுபவனாகவும், (யாவற்றையும்) நன்கறிபவனாகவும் இருக்கின்றான். (8:53 ഒരു ജനവിഭാഗത്തിനു് താന്‍ ചെയ്തുകൊടുത്ത അനുഗ്രഹം അവരുടെ സ്വന്തം നിലപാടില്‍ അവര്‍ മാറ്റം വരുത്തുന്നത് വരെ അല്ലാഹു മാറ്റിക്കളയുന്നതല്ല എന്നത്കൊന്നുത്രെ അത്‌. അല്ലാഹു എല്ലാം കേള്‍ ക്കുന്നവനും അറിയുന്നവനുമാണ് എന്നത്കൊന്നുു‍ം (8:53) 
More:
  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violence_against_Muslims_in_India
  2. The decline of Indian Muslims
  3. Just less than 3% Muslims in Indian Army
  4. Indian Muslims reject extremist creeds- Wiki-leaks
  5. Indian Muslims: Sachar Committee Report on latest social, economic and educational condition of the Muslim community of India  
  6. http://www.theweek.in/columns/barkha-dutt/if-i-were-muslim.html   

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Dr. Zakir Naik under Criticism and Media Trial

Clean chit to Zakir Naik, Maharashtra SID 

In a major relief for Islamic preacher Dr Zakir Naik and his millions of followers the Maharashtra State Intelligence Department (SID) has given a clean chit to the televangelist  and has decided not to arrest him on his arrival at Mumbai.
The SID  found no reason to register a case against the Islamic preacher for now. Zakir Naik, who cancelled his plan to return to India on Monday, has been given clean chit by SID, that is handling the investigation of the Zakir Naik case ordered by the Maharashtra government. The SID sources added that Zakir Naik will not and cannot be arrested on his return to India based on the evidence against him.
The SID, after watching and listening hundreds of YouTube videos and speeches given by the controversial preacher Zakir Naik in and out of India, reached to the conclusion that no case can be made out against him for now, except the charge of hurting religious sentiments. The SID also investigated the evidences collected from the other intelligence teams in various states and found no direct or indirect link between Zakir Naik and terrorists.
“There is no case to be made out against the English-speaking preacher, except maybe the possible charge of hurting religious sentiments, but even that cannot be established from his speeches. We are tracking his movements and only if he speaks out of turn, can we ‘pin’ him down on a charge. For now, we are closely monitoring him,” a senior police official was quoted as saying by the The Hindu.
The  report also said that the SID officers found no strong evidence to link Zakir Naik to terror-related activities. The officials also said that Naik’s past controversial statements Taliban, Osama bin Laden and ISIS do not result in any direct or indirect charges against him. Zakir Naik’s speeches are believed to have inspired some of the Bangladeshi militants, who killed 22 people, mostly foreigners, at an upscale restaurant in Dhaka on July 1.  http://muslimmirror.com/eng/clean-chit-to-zakir-naik-maharashtra-sid-wont-arrest-the-islamic-preacher/

Dr.Zakir Naik is not liked by Hindu extremist groups who consider him as a threat to their faith, quoting Hindu holy scriptures, converting Hindus openly with the consent of people.  Many traditional Muslim Mullah also dislike him as he is threat to their restricted traditional percepts. The Christians clergy becomes speechless in front of him when he quotes Bible to disprove their arguments. However he is worldwide popular liked by millions due to his logical modern approach.

"O you who believe, if a wicked person brings any news to you, you shall first investigate, lest you commit injustice towards some people, out of ignorance, then become sorry and remorseful for what you have done."(Quran;49:6)

Here’s full statement by Dr.Zakir Naik:

According to me, the media is the most important weapon in the world. It can convert a hero into villain or even a villain into a hero. I'm shocked at the media trial on me regarding the recent terrorist attack that took place in Dhaka Bangladesh on 1st July 2016. Most of the clips shown on the television of myself are either out of context, half statements or doctored. So are my statements in the print media.

I would have loved to give interviews whether for television channels or for the print media, but I fear that most of them will not publish it unedited or without twisting it. I came to this conclusion after I had given a few interviews, most of which were unfortunately mutilated and mis-utilised to serve the vested agenda of the channel or the newspaper.

If time permits, God willing, in the next few days I will give replies to some of the major allegations on video and give it to the media as well as put it up on social media as well as other public platforms so that the original answers are also available if the media misutilises it.

So far not a single official Indian government agency has contacted me for any clarification regarding this issue. It would be my pleasure to cooperate with any official Indian government investigation agency for any information they might require from me.

In conclusion, I repeat what I have always maintained - I DO NOT SUPPORT TERRORISM OR VIOLENCE in any form whatsoever. I have never supported any terrorist organisations and have mentioned this over and over again in thousands of my public talks worldwide. I STRONGLY CONDEMN anyone taking my statements out of context and using it for VIOLENCE OF ANY FORM."
Yours sincerely,
Dr Zakir Naik
http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-i-do-not-support-terrorism-zakir-naik-s-full-statement-on-his-alleged-role-in-inspiring-dhaka-terrorist-2233512

Islamic preacher Zakir Naik has sought support from the Muslim community against what he called was a “media trial” over allegedly provocative statements promoting militant views that have triggered calls for his arrest.


Introducing a new Twitter handle -- @drzakirofficial – the Mumbai-based preacher also appealed to people around the world to “eliminate terrorism from our midst”.

Naik has come under the scanner of the Indian government after reports emerged that two among a group of terrorists who killed 20 people in a posh Dhaka café last week were allegedly inspired by his speeches.

“I, Dr Zakir Naik, Call upon all my Muslim Brothers & Sisters to Support me against the “Media Trials” and Let Justice Prevail (sic),” Naik tweeted.

Naik, 51, founder of the Mumbai-based Islamic Research Foundation (IRF), also introduced his new Twitter handle on his Facebook page. Within an hour of Naik’s thousands of likes. He is also the founder of Peace TV Bangla and Peace TV Urdu.

Why Dr.Zakir Naik is Criticised & by Whom?

Dr.Zakir Naik is not liked by:
1) Hindu extremist groups who consider him as a threat to their faith, converting Hindus openly with consent of people.  

2) Extremist politicians and their supporters who are criticised by Dr.Zakir Naik for atrocities committed against Muslims. [killing of Muslims in Gujarat (Narindra Modi was CM), demolition of Babri Masjid and instigating communal riots].

3) Many traditional Muslim Mullah also dislike him as he is threat to their restricted traditional percepts. 

4) The Christians clergy becomes speechless in front of him when he quotes Bible to disprove their arguments.
His critics have open choice to confront him publicly in open debates to defeat him with arguments, but any one who tried was humiliated with strong logical arguments by Zakir. In desperation they resort to his media trial and character assassination at social media.

He is worldwide popular, liked by millions due to his logical modern approach. Why people like him despite not being 100% in agreement with him? Here are some reasons:

1) He gives references from Holy Texts to support his arguments, any one can check back and draw conclusions, even if one does not agree with his  interpretation.

2) He does not give pessimistic, docile, submissive percepts. He is realistic which may pinch those opposed to Islam. If Muslim lands are being occupied, they are under oppression like Palestine,  Afghanistan,  Kashmir etc, should they keep on getting killed by occupation forces or resist? Even if one is not religious what does the commonsense says?

4) His approach/ views on many subjects is different to the traditional [Muqalideen, blind followers of 4 Sunni Imams]. For example:
a) Women Covering Face: Dr.Zakir Naik proves from Quran and Hadith that Muslim women need not to cover her face, while traditionalists views are opposite.

b) Traditional Muslim Ulema consider Western dress as Haram or Makrooh but Dr.Zakir Naik is dressed up in Western Suit, necktie and speaks in English.

c) According too Dr. Zakir, Apostasy, is not punishable with death under normal circumstances, while traditionalists think it is punishable with death. The Terrorist Takfiri use this  traditional view to kill innocent Muslims.

d) According too Dr. Zakir, Muslims can touch Quran even without ablution (Wadhu) while traditional Muslim scholars think it is forbidden. Hence deprive Muslims to frequently approach/read Quran. Dr. Zakir, has made Quran as household frequently approachable Holy Book not to be kept away wrapped up in almirah.

e) Dr. Zakir, thinks that 911 was inside job, this  view is  shared by many Americans and there are websites. So its not a crime, to make him target to hate.
Dr.Zakir criticises George Bush and Tony Blair for deceit to attack Iraq and Muslim lands, the fact proved now and regretted by Blair. Whole Zionist lobby and mafia is after him.
One may agree or disagree with Dr.Zakir Naik, he is just a human being, a scholar not a prophet. But accusing him to support terrorism to  settle  the score is unfair especially those who are themselves allegedly involved in mass killings. The oppressor rulers fear the teachings of Quran which are against oppression and exploitation, demand justice, equality and fairness, hence any one preaching such human values is bitterly opposed. Initially during early two centuries the Islamic  thought was progressive and dynamic, but after second century of Hijrah 8/9th Century C.E it became stagnant after establishment of four school of jurisprudence. Dr,Muhammad Iqbal emphasised "The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam" but Muslim societies under the clutches of traditional clergy made little progress. People like Dr.Zakir Naik are natural product of such intellectual stagnation.The traditional Islamic institutions like Deoband or Al-Azhar failed to produce any modern scholar of repute with exception of one or two. The Takfiri Doctrine of Terror is  not brainchild of Dr.Zakir Naik. 

Takfiri Taliban involved in terrorism and suicide bombing in Pakistan and Afghanistan, they are followers of Deoband school, should we close Deoband on terror charges?  
No, Deoband is doing good job, it has renounced Terrorism by issuinng a Fatwa. If some people are misguided then Deoband cannot be blamed for their misdeeds. Similarly if some facebook fans of Dr.Zakir Naik indulge in terrorism,  how can he be blamed without any direct involvement or evidence? Its absurd.

Its time for Muslims to rise up to meet the challenges of modern era by producing scholars of calibe to satisfy the intellectually aware youth. Suppression, state terrorism will not work. Violence breeds more violence.  http://goo.gl/dUI0xX
 يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُونُوا قَوَّامِينَ لِلَّـهِ شُهَدَاءَ بِالْقِسْطِ ۖ وَلَا يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ شَنَآنُ قَوْمٍ عَلَىٰ أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا ۚ اعْدِلُوا هُوَ أَقْرَبُ لِلتَّقْوَىٰ ۖ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّـهَ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّـهَ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ ﴿٨﴾

Believers, be steadfast in the cause of God and bear witness with justice. Do not let your enmity for others turn you away from justice. Deal justly; that is nearer to being God-fearing. Fear God. God is aware of all that you do. (Quran;5:8)

(7) ऐ ईमान लेनेवालो! अल्लाह के लिए खूब उठनेवाले, इनसाफ़ की निगरानी करनेवाले बनो और ऐसा न हो कि किसी गिरोह की शत्रुता तुम्हें इस बात पर उभार दे कि तुम इनसाफ़ करना छोड़ दो। इनसाफ़ करो, यही धर्मपरायणता से अधिक निकट है। अल्लाह का डर रखो, निश्चय ही जो कुछ तुम करते हो, अल्लाह को उसकी ख़बर हैं (5:8) 

முஃமின்களே! நியாயத்தை நிலை நாட்டுவதற்காக அல்லாஹ்வுக்கு நீங்கள் உறுதியான சாட்சியாக இருங்கள், எந்த ஒரு கூட்டத்தார் மீதும் நீங்கள் கொண்டுள்ள வெறுப்பு நீதி செய்யாமலிருக்க உங்களைத் தூண்ட வேண்டாம். நீதி செய்யுங்கள்;. இதுவே (தக்வாவுக்கு) - பயபக்திக்கு மிக நெருக்கமாகும்;. அல்லாஹ்வுக்கு அஞ்சுங்கள்; நிச்சயமாக அல்லாஹ் நீங்கள் செய்பவற்றை(யெல்லாம் நன்கு) அறிந்தவனாக இருக்கின்றான். (5:8)
راستی اور انصاف کے ساتھ گواہی دینے والے بن جاؤ، کسی قوم کی عداوت تمہیں خلاف عدل پر آماده نہ کردے،
"O you who believe, if a wicked person brings any news to you, you shall first investigate, lest you commit injustice towards some people, out of ignorance, then become sorry and remorseful for what you have done."(Quran;49:6)
 ऐ लोगों, जो ईमान लाए हो! यदि कोई अवज्ञाकारी तुम्हारे पास कोई ख़बर लेकर आए तो उसकी छानबीन कर लिया करो। कहीं ऐसा न हो कि तुम किसी गिरोह को अनजाने में तकलीफ़ और नुक़सान पहुँचा बैठो, फिर अपने किए पर पछताओ (49:6)
.....................................................
Dar-ul-Uloom objects to media citing its fatwas against Zakir Naik: Spokesman of Dar-ul-Uloom Ashraf Usmani told reporters that a few fatwas were issued by Deoband against Naik on issues related to Muslim sects. [Indian Express]
Related:
  1. 'India Is A Hindu Nation,' PV Narasimha Rao Told Me:Mani Shankar Aiyar- NDTV
  2. http://takfiritaliban.blogspot.com/
  3. Takfeer-doctrine-of-Terror
  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_Gujarat_riots
  5. Dr.Zakir Video Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3YmP7nqf514I1zh1eVbzrA
  6. http://irf.net/drzakirnaik.html
  7. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakir_Naik
  8. نقاب ، حجاب: قرآن , حدیث اور اجماع  - http://goo.gl/X9iI51
  9. Women face covering /Niqab not Islamic requirement: http://goo.gl/gvUXvJ
  10. http://www1.ae911truth.org 
  11. VHP demands arrest of Zakir Naik under sedition charges
  12. Genesis of Terror & Road to Peace
  13. Kashmiri separatists back televangelist Zakir Naik, criticise govt-The Indian Express 
  14. 'India Is A Hindu Nation,' PV Narasimha Rao Told Me -
  15. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Deoband-first-A-fatwa-against-terror/articleshow/3089161.cms
  16. Dr. Zakir Naik under Criticism and Media Trial: http://goo.gl/dUI0xX
It is a compilation of lectures delivered by Muhammad Iqbal on Islamic philosophy; it was published in 1930. These lectures were delivered by Iqbal in Madras, Hyderabad, and Aligarh. The last chapter, "Is Religion Possible", was added to the book from the 1934 Oxford Edition onwards. In Reconstruction, Iqbal called for a re-examination of the intellectual foundations of Islamic philosophy. The book is a major work of modern Islamic thought. It was a major influence on Iranian sociologist Ali Shariati and other contemporary Muslim reformers, including Tariq Ramadan. Keep reading >>>>
مزید پڑھیں:
  1. علماء کے نام کھلا خط : http://goo.gl/y2VWNE 
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